National competitiveness depends on the performance of all a country’s regions—from its urban growth centres to its remote rural communities. However, not all regions and cities are contributing to economic growth to the same degree, nor are all residents benefiting. National policies for regional development and subnational economic development strategies seek to promote national competitiveness and reduce divides across regions. The renewed interest in industrial policy also brings opportunities to boost competitiveness and create economic opportunity and jobs across regions, including those that are seeking to transform their economies. This session will consider the state of regional divides in the OECD, and how a range of policies, including industrial policies, can be mobilised for left-behind places.
